March 18, 2010
In what should serve as a valuable reminder of the need to educate employees about what constitutes acceptable postings on social networking websites, BBC is reporting that “the Israeli military cancelled a planned raid on a Palestinian village after one of its soldiers posted details of the operation on Facebook. The unnamed soldier revealed the time and place of the raid and the name of his unit on the social networking site.”
I’ve previously commented on social networking websites and employer-employee relationships. This BBC report is just one more example of a situation which may have been prevented with better employee training and a clear social networking policy. Common sense should, and typically does, guide employees in determining what to post online. Yet, if an Israeli soldier can’t think twice before posting the details of a planned operation it’s easy to see how some employees of Canadian businesses – perhaps yours - unintentionally post valuable corporate information online.
Leave a Comment » | 
Facebook, Internet, MySpace, Online Reputation Management, Social Networking Websites | Tagged: Corporate Information, Employees, Facebook, Online Reputation Management, Social Networking | 
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Posted by Brian Bowman
March 12, 2010
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada has just posted this excellent article about the dangers of forgetting about personal information submitted to create online profiles.
This really is the kind of personal information that identity thieves love so the OPC article is a useful read. In fact, businesses whose employees create accounts on their behalf would be well-advised to have employees read the OPC article.
Leave a Comment » | Identity Theft, Privacy, Privacy Commissioner of Canada | Tagged: Identity Theft, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Personal Information, Privacy Commissioner | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
March 5, 2010
Over the past two weeks nearly a million people around the globe have viewed a couple of YouTube videos filmed and posted by Churchill High School students, which show two of their teachers performing a simulated lap dance.
The identities of the teachers have been widely reported. Now the question is: Could the teachers sue the students for violating their privacy?
Read more>>
Leave a Comment » | Facebook, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Social Networking Websites, You Tube | Tagged: Facebook, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Social Networking, YouTube | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
November 9, 2009
A great feature of website discussion boards is that they allow people to instantly share thoughts on a given topic with others from their community or around the world. However, they are fraught with complicated legal issues for the businesses, or website operators, who make them available on the Internet.
To prove defamation, a claimant must demonstrate that a defendant “published” defamatory words. Currently in Canada it’s clear that a person who posts defamatory comments about another person or business on a discussion board can be liable for defamation. It’s also clear, as I’ve mentioned in a previous post, that a person or business may be liable in certain circumstances if they hyperlink to defamatory content on another website. But what about defamatory comments made by others on your website? The answer is less than clear, primarily because of two generally competing public policy views. One view is that website operators should not be liable for defamatory content posted on their discussion boards because the task of monitoring is too onerous for most businesses; and that website operators aren’t “publishing” the defamatory content but are merely “distributing” (which generally doesn’t attract liability for defamation). The other view is that website operators should be liable because the potential for instantaneous and severe damage to claimant’s reputations caused by online defamation should compel website operators to monitor, and be responsible for, their discussion boards.
After American courts struggled with these competing public policy views, the U.S. Congress passed legislation granting immunity to businesses that operate website discussion boards, regardless of the level of control that website operators may have regarding posted comments. The case of Finkel v. Facebook is a recent example of the immunity that can be provided to U.S. based companies. There is no similar “immunity” legislation in Canada, and the specific issue has not yet come before a Canadian court. Of course, each case is decided on its own facts, and one would anticipate that key factors a Canadian court would consider would be a website’s Terms of Use, the degree of control and content monitoring by a website operator, and any actions a website operator took (or didn’t take) in response to a notice from a third party regarding defamatory comments.
This is a rapidly emerging area of law, and businesses should consult a lawyer with relevant expertise to assist in drafting adequate Terms of Use and to discuss potential risks prior to launching, or continuing to host, a website discussion board.
Leave a Comment » | Defamation, Facebook, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Social Networking Websites, Website Discussion Boards | Tagged: Defamation, Online Reputation Management, Website Discussion Boards | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
October 21, 2009
The number of cases involving Internet defamation seem to be growing every day. So too, are the number of related issues that businesses need to consider in relation to online activities. Case in point is the recent British Columbia Court of Appeal decision of Crookes v. Newton, where the court was asked if providing a hyperlink to another website containing defamatory comments constituted Internet defamation.
A key hurdle that claimants must prove in defamation lawsuits is that defendants “published” defamatory words. Internet defamation is no different, and in the Crookes case, the court concluded that providing a hyperlink does not necessarily equal the “publishing” of defamatory content. If a website simply provides a hyperlink, or describes a hyperlink’s content in a neutral manner, then according to the court in Crookes, the hyperlink is not adopting the offending words as its own and is not indirectly “publishing” them. However, if the linking website endorses the content of the hyperlink material or encourages the reader to click the hyperlink to the website that contains defamatory material, the defendant may be just as liable for defamation as the original author of the offending material.
The Crookes case provides useful guidance, but businesses should be reminded that each Internet defamation case will turn on its own specific facts, and factors that will be considered include the wording, tone and placement of hyperlinks. To help minimize the risk of being sued for the publication of defamatory comments, business owners should seek legal advice prior to hyperlinking to any potentially defamatory materials on the Internet.
2 Comments | Blogs, Defamation, Internet, Online Reputation Management | Tagged: Blogs, Defamation, Internet, Online Reputation Management | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
October 19, 2009
The Federal Government’s recent initiative to modernize law enforcement related legislation for the Internet age has (at least within law enforcement and privacy circles) once again propelled the issue of privacy vs. security to the forefront. The issues are incredibly important for Canadians, yet there has been little debate within the wider public. That being said, I’m pleased to read Ian MacLeod’s recent Ottawa Citizen article, which (even if you don’t agree with some of the points) does a good job of raising the issues in plain language. For a more technical analysis of the legal issues, you may want to read fellow blogger David Fraser’s post regarding the debate about warrantless access to ISP customer information.
The debate surrounding the “lawful access” legislation stems from real challenges affecting Canada’s law enforcement agencies and their need for access to personal information in the course of investigations. What is concerning, however, is the prospect of warrantless searches without judicial oversight. As a citizen in a free and democratic society, it troubles me to see any legislative initiative that could lead to investigations without appropriate checks and balances. Privacy and security don’t need to be mutually exclusive. Let’s hope that through the upcoming Parliamentary Hearings on the “lawful access” legislation we see a balance emerge between privacy and security in such a way that empowers law enforcement agencies while preserving the judicial oversight that Canadians have come to rightfully expect in our society.
Leave a Comment » | Access to Information, Internet, Lawful Access, Online Reputation Management, Personal Information, Privacy, Security | Tagged: Access to Information, Internet, Lawful Access, Online Reputation Management, Personal Information, Privacy, Security | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
October 14, 2009
A widely reported and controversial issue these days relates the identification of anonymous bloggers (I’ve commented on this issue in previous posts). On point, Cook County (Illinois) Circuit Court Judge Jeffrey Lawrence has ordered the identification of an anonymous commenter. According to the Daily Herald, Judge Lawrence has ruled that the Daily Herald and Comcast must reveal the identity of a person who posted a comment on dailyherald.com.
It seems that website operators are being increasingly asked, or ordered, to reveal the identity of anonymous commentators or bloggers, many of whom have likely presumed that their identity would never be disclosed. However, Northwestern University law professor and First Amendment scholar Martin Redish tells the Daily Herald, “[a]ssume a worst-case scenario”. “Proceed on the assumption that your identity can be revealed.”
Americans are very fond of their First Amendment right to free speech (in Canada we call it Freedom of Expression). However, this right does not protect writers whose comments are defamatory. As I’ve said before, this is a rapidly emerging area of law and it’s becoming increasingly important to stay on top of developments.
Leave a Comment » | Blogs, Defamation, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy | Tagged: Blogs, Defamation, Identity, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
October 6, 2009
BBC News is reporting that thousands of Hotmail accounts have been compromised in a phishing attack, which has reportedly affected at least 10,000 individuals.
Phishing involves identity thieves attempting to obtain personal information, such as user names, passwords and financial information, by pretending to be trustworthy organizations in need of such data.
Coincidentally, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada released her annual report today, which stresses the importance of making informed choices when sharing personal information online. The Privacy Commissioner reminds Canadians that there is a risk that unguarded personal information could be exploited by identity thieves. The Hotmail phishing attack, as well as the Privacy Commissioner’s annual report, should also remind businesses to remain vigilant in protecting their brands – or online reputations – from being damaged by identity thieves that use phishing attacks to exploit the well-earned trust that such businesses have built with their customers.
Leave a Comment » | Access to Information, Identity Theft, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Passwords, Personal Information, Phishing, Privacy, Safeguarding, Security | Tagged: Access to Information, E-mail Accounts, Hotmail, Identity Theft, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Passwords, Personal Information, Phishing, Privacy, Safeguarding, Security | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
September 29, 2009
The Lawyers Weekly is running a story that focuses on one of the most cutting edge and rapidly emerging areas of law – online reputation management. Here are some excerpts from the story, which profiles an ongoing client matter:
“On the heels of a recent New York state court decision that ordered Google Inc. to reveal the identity of an anonymous blogger in a defamation suit, a Winnipeg business lawyer has asked the California-based online search engine giant to do the same and out a blogger on behalf of an Ottawa-area resident. Brian Bowman, a partner with Pitblado LLP in Winnipeg who specializes in privacy, access to information, online reputation management, intellectual property and technology matters, says that his client was defamed on a site appearing on Google-operated blogspot.com (also known as Blogger.com).”
“The New York court decision and the Canadian case raise “one of the fundamental legal questions of our time over the appropriate balance between legitimate, anonymous Internet speech versus the right for people to protect their reputations,” says Bowman, who expects more of these situations will emerge in the near future.”
Read the full story here.
2 Comments | Access to Information, Blogs, Defamation, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Social Networking Websites | Tagged: Access to Information, Blogs, Defamation, Google, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Social Networking | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
August 31, 2009
For over a year, there has been widespread speculation in Ottawa over who is behind a particular blog. In this respect, I’ve been retained by a prominent individual residing in the Ottawa area to deal with defamatory content on the blog and to discover the identity of the anonymous blogger (or bloggers) for court action and, ultimately, damages and costs. Click here to listen to my recent interview on point with Ottawa’s CFRA radio station. The matters discussed in the interview have received considerable national media attention including from the National Post, Maclean’s magazine, the Ottawa Citizen, the Winnipeg Free Press and the Ottawa Sun.
1 Comment | Blogs, Defamation, Internet, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Social Networking Websites | Tagged: Google, Online Reputation Management, Privacy | Permalink
Posted by Brian Bowman
In what should serve as a valuable reminder of the need to educate employees about what constitutes acceptable postings on social networking websites, BBC is reporting that “the Israeli military cancelled a planned raid on a Palestinian village after one of its soldiers posted details of the operation on Facebook. The unnamed soldier revealed the time and place of the raid and the name of his unit on the social networking site.”
